GED Info

GED Information

PROBLEM 1

Bloged in Science by admin Wednesday May 17, 2006 at about 12:07 pm

Many encyclopedias, dictionaries, and textbooks contain very clear statements about the nature of Electricity. They say electricity is a type of energy and electric current is a flow of energy.

The above statements are wrong. Yes, electrical energy does exist. However, this energy cannot be called “Electricity,” since Coulombs of electricity are very different from Joules of electromagnetic energy. They’re two different things, so the energy and the charge cannot both be the electricity. It’s not too difficult to demonstrate the mistake.

In a lightbulb, charges of electricity flow through the filament and back out again. None are lost. This electricity enters the light bulb through one wire, and the same amount of electricity leaves through the other wire. Yet the energy doesn’t act like this at all. The light bulb uses up the electric energy: the electrical energy flows into the bulb along both wires and is transformed into heat and light. The electrical energy does not come back out through the second wire and return to the battery.

How can dictionaries, encyclopedias, and textbooks make such a gigantic error about electricity?

ANSWERS
1. If an error becomes extremely widespread, and hundreds of thousands of people begin making the same mistake, then the error will become invisible.

2. The mistake was missed because it slowly crept into the books over many decades. Most people practice learning rather than unlearning. Since they accumulate knowledge rather than busting misconceptions, they never stumbled across the problem.

3. Since most people don’t really understand electrical physics, nobody complained, or even noticed.

4. All of the above.

5. None of the above.

LINKS:

WHAT IS ELECTRICITY
http://amasci.com/miscon/whatis.html

ELECTRONS, IONS AND PLASMA
http://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/Ielect.html

ELECTRONS
http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/on-line/electron/section3/index.asp

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